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The “Extra Rinse” program is designed for children, those with sensitive skin, and people prone to allergies. Some manufacturers call this program “Super Rinse”.
How to choose a washing machine for your home

Some tips for choosing washing equipment

Modern washing units are programmed to perform a variety of functions - from the simplest to the most complex. To understand which manufacturer to buy from and how to choose a washing machine, the housewife should take a short "educational program". Perhaps the washing machine of her dreams does not look at all like she expected.

  • Ordinary models are configured to perform one program, the newest ones are endowed with the ability to independently determine:
  • in what mode the item will be washed;
  • how much water and detergent will be needed;

what temperature mode and spin speed to choose.

The main advantage of automatic machines is the ability to save water and washing powder (gel).

 

Compact types include ultrasonic units for soaking laundry. Initially, they were developed as aqua massagers. Today, manufacturers have improved them and made them work in a new capacity.

Loading type of washing machinesHow to choose a washing machine for your home - washer.tomathouse.com

 

Repair

Wash

ExploitationThe Pre-Soak and Intensive Wash programs are designed to remove stubborn stains. Pre-soaking lasts about 2 hours using water heated to 30°C. When the “Intensive Wash” mode is turned on, the water is heated to the maximum limit, and at the end of the procedure, the laundry is rinsed several times.

Dishwashers

 

Purchase

AccessoriesMany modern machines are equipped with the Biophase function. During the washing process, the water is heated to 40°C, and instead of detergents, bioenzymes are used that can recognize and clean the most difficult stains.

Miscellaneous

Reviews

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How to choose a washing machine for your home

 

CONTENT

Loading type of washing machinesThe most expensive units are equipped with the ability to save detergent (Direct Injection of Detergent Solution program), remove excess washing powder from the drum (Elimination of Excess Foam program), control the water level (Automatic control of optimal water level), and set the number of rinses ( “Water transparency control”) and drum rotation speed during spin (“Spin control”).

Vertical loading

Front loading

  • Semi-automatic washing machines
  • What sizes of washing machines are there?
  • Washing equipment capacity

Quality of washing and spinning

Washing machine drum material

  • Machine engine type
  • Washing machine energy consumption and water consumption
  • Noise level generated by the washing unit
  • The presence of a clothes drying function

 

Leak protection Aquastop

 

Availability of Fuzzy Logic functionSome tips for choosing washing equipment

Availability of additional programs

Some tips for choosing washing equipment

Modern washing units are programmed to perform a variety of functions - from the simplest to the most complex. To understand which manufacturer to buy from and how to choose a washing machine, the housewife should go through a short educational program. Perhaps her dream washing machine looks completely different from what she expected.

Ordinary models are configured to execute one program, the newest ones are endowed with the ability to independently determine:

in what mode the item will be washed;

how much water and detergent will be needed;

what temperature mode and spin speed to choose.

 

The main advantage of automatic machines is the ability to save water and washing powder (gel).

Compact types include ultrasonic units for soaking laundry. They were originally developed as aqua massagers. Today, manufacturers have improved them and made them work in a new quality.Owners must determine which model they need. If the unit is intended to serve a large family, you should take a closer look at the standard top-loading models.

Loading type of washing machines

There are two types of automatic machines - vertical and front loading. In the first case, the laundry is loaded through the top; in the second, the laundry is loaded into a horizontal container.

Vertical loading

 

An important advantage of vertical units is the ability to open the doors of a working drum at any time in order to add laundry or, conversely, remove things that have already been cleaned of dirt.

A top-loading washing machine purchased from the manufacturer is designed in accordance with the most complex schemes and is a unique model that allows you to save water and detergent. Non-original analogues purchased on the Chinese market have a significant “minus” - they often break down, that is, they do not bring benefits and cause additional expenses.

  • The design of machines with vertical loading is characterized by increased complexity: the working drum is mounted on two axes and equipped with two bearings. Repairing such structures costs a lot of money. Judging by customer reviews, the main cause of breakdowns of non-unique units is imbalance of the drum axes. The degree of quality of the working mechanism can be judged by external signs - the fake shakes violently during operation.
  • Front loading
  • The cost of front-loading units is significantly lower in price than vertical models. Repairs are also much cheaper. Machines of this type are not picky - they last a long time and are convenient to use.A significant advantage of front-loading devices is that the owners can observe the process through the transparent loading hatch and, if they find things forgotten in their pockets, they can stop the machine and drain the water at any stage of the wash.
  • The hatch in the front-type machine is equipped with a sealing cuff that ensures tightness. Judging by the reviews left on the pages of online stores, the cuff remains in working condition for a long time if it is washed and wiped dry after each wash.
  • The drum of the front machine is installed on one axis (in vertical models the working drum has two axes). Despite this, frontal units are no less reliable than vertical ones and have their own “advantages”:
  • simplified design allows for quick repairs and regular maintenance;
  • The upper part of a front-facing washing machine can be used as a shelf, making such devices popular among owners of small apartments.

Some models (for example, Samsung) provide an additional hatch through which you can add small items to a running machine.

Semi-automatic washing machines

Semi-automatic machines are equipped only with a timer. They do not have additional controls. The main working element of such a unit is the activator - a vertical tank equipped with an electric drive that drives a disk, which, in turn, causes the laundry to spin in the tank.

  • Washing in a semi-automatic machine is characterized by minimal foaming, as a result of which the housewife can save money by using hand washing products.In Soviet times, a semi-automatic activator washing machine was in every apartment, since, unlike automatic washing units, it was inexpensive.
  • Semi-automatic activator-type machines, for example, "Malutka" and "Lilia", have additional advantages:
  • light weight. The housewife can independently move them from place to place;

small dimensions. The machine can be fixed on the bathtub or placed on the floor, and it will not disturb the household;

simplicity. The unit does not need to be connected to the water supply and sewerage. For regular washing of delicate and fragile items, front-facing models that can operate in the appropriate mode are more suitable.

The volume of laundry loading, depending on the model, ranges from 1.5 to 7 kg.

The "disadvantages" of semi-automatic machines include:

lack of programs. They work only in one mode;

some slowness. An automatic machine washes much faster;

 

no water heating function;

the drain hose of a semi-automatic machine is not connected to the drain system. The owner directs it herself. Dirty water is poured either into the toilet, or through the bathtub, or outside (if the machine is installed in a summer house).

What sizes of washing machines exist?

Front-loading washing machines are divided into full-size, narrow, ultra-narrow and compact.

The height of full-size units is from 85 to 90 cm, depth and width are 60 cm.

  • The parameters of narrow models: 85-90, 35-40 and 60 cm, respectively.
  • The height, depth and width of ultra-narrow machines: 85-90, 32-35, 60 cm, respectively.
  • Units that are characterized by a top loading type take up little space due to their small width. They fit perfectly into a small bathroom and, in addition, are tall enough, which makes them attractive to older consumers who find it difficult to bend over.

Standard samples of vertical units have the following dimensions: width - 40-46 cm, height - 89-90 cm, depth - 60 cm.

Having opted for front-loading machines, the buyer should pay attention to at what angle and how wide the hatch can be opened for loading laundry after installation. It is important that it opens completely, i.e. at 180°. If the choice fell on a washing machine into which laundry is loaded vertically, you only need to take into account the dimensions of the body.

The length and width of a standard unit is 60 cm. For washing machines, such a parameter as depth is also important. The parameters of narrow and very narrow models range from 42 to 54 and 40 or more centimeters, respectively.

Washing equipment capacity

The instructions supplied with the washing unit will help you quickly determine the minimum and maximum weight of dry laundry that can be loaded into the machine at the same time.

Today, there is no such thing as a minimum loading weight for almost all models that have recently entered the market. In the past, the minimum weight was considered to be less than 1.5 kilograms. When loading things into the drum, the housewife should pay attention to the composition of the fabrics that she is going to wash. Some materials (such as wool yarn) absorb large amounts of water when wet. Therefore, when washing woolen items, you need to fill the drum by a third, and synthetic clothes should take up half of the allotted space.

 

Most models have a minimum capacity of 1 kilogram of dry laundry.Families with small children and people with allergies should take a closer look at modern machines that are equipped with the ability to remove stubborn stains, perform long-term soaking and multiple rinses. Before going to the store for a washing machine, household members should decide on its dimensions. The washing machine can be built into an existing interior or stand separately from other home appliances. When choosing a “washing machine”, you should take into account that the unit is equipped with hoses, which after installation will take up additional space - about 5 centimeters.

The maximum capacity of modern washing equipment is 12 kilograms, but experts do not recommend loading more than 7 kilograms of clothes.

Quality of washing and spinning

  • To simplify the procedure for assessing the quality of washing machines in European countries, such equipment is classified taking into account the amount of electricity consumed, the quality and duration of washing and spinning (the maximum value is marked with the letter “A”, the maximum - “G”). This assessment system can be compared with a 7-point assessment of schoolchildren’s performance:
  • A – excellent;

B - very good;

C – good;

D – satisfactory;

E – unsatisfactory;

F – bad;similar posts from this section

G - very bad.

Indicators corresponding to the designations “bad” and “very bad” are used extremely rarely - manufacturers do everything to ensure that their products are not marked with such signs. However, consumers should remember that class F and G equipment is the lowest grade.

 

The listed designations are affixed to a sticker placed on the body.

Machines with the highest quality washing should theoretically cope with all types of dirt. According to experts, the same unit cannot equally well wash away dirt that has formed on different types of fabrics for various reasons. Therefore, the class of washing machines is determined during testing. In particular, the following are taken into account:

type of stains;

 

quality of the powder used;Zerowatt washing machine review

structure and type of fabric.

  • The performance of washing machines is tested by comparing their functionality with the unit taken as the standard. The same type of detergent is dissolved in water heated to 60°C, after which a piece of the same type of fabric with the same contamination is placed in the drums of the machines being tested. Test duration is 60 minutes. At the end of the wash, the clean cuts are compared with the fabric that was washed in the reference unit, and, depending on the results, the level of washing is assessed.
  • When choosing “their” unit, consumers should take into account that the cost of household items developed by a well-known brand can significantly exceed the price of “washers” produced by a little-known company. Even if the class of a branded item is much lower, its cost will be inflated.
  • The quality of the spin depends on the rotation speed of the drum in the “Spin” mode and is determined by the moisture level of the spun laundry. Compare the weight of dry laundry and wet laundry taken out of the machine after washing and spinning. According to the quality of the spin, machines are classified depending on the residual percentage of moisture. The number of revolutions of the drum running in the “Spin” mode is also taken into account.

 

According to experts, the highest spin class does not guarantee that the laundry will not be damaged after washing, since during the most intense spin cycle the laundry is subjected to increased stress. Therefore, consumers whose wardrobe consists mainly of cashmere, wool, silk and similar fabrics should not choose a machine with a high spin class.

The dryness of laundry taken out of the machine also depends on the water permeability of the fabric itself. For example, a terry robe and denim trousers need to be dried on a line after washing, and a cotton or silk blouse can be dried a few minutes after washing.

Modern laundry washing machines are capable of spinning clothes in two modes (except for delicate spin). Most machines automatically select the desired program. In other cases, the rotation speed of the drum during spinning is set before starting the machine - after the dirty laundry is loaded into the drum. Delicate spin is a separate program.

Washing machine drum material

 

The drums of branded units are made mainly of polymers with various impurities. Since developments are carried out in private laboratories, only the name of the substance is made public.Marking of Samsung washing machines (Samsung)

Drums made of composite materials are reliable and durable. Their service life is about 30 years. The presence of polymers guarantees protection against the penetration of foreign chemicals. As practice has shown, the wear resistance of polymer tanks is much higher than the similar physical properties of metal analogues. Polymer materials are resistant to temperature changes, are not affected by alkali and do not absorb moisture.

 

A significant “minus” of polymer drums is their inability to resist the influence of random objects that are accidentally found among things.

Polyplex drums are resistant to corrosion, high temperatures and chemicals. Being a composite material, polyplex, in addition to low cost, has the following qualities:

 

provides sound insulation;

conducts heat well;

saves energy.

When the temperature drops significantly, the polyplex becomes brittle, and this is its significant “minus”.

Most modern manufacturers make drums for washing machines from carborane, a composite material that incorporates all the advantages of polymers and stainless steel. Carboran is environmentally friendly, resistant to corrosion, mechanical stress and chemicals, and has sound and heat insulating properties.

The most budget-friendly are plastic drums. Machines equipped with plastic drums are recognized as the most economical and quietest.

The disadvantages of plastic include a short operational period (maximum 10 years) and increased fragility (it can be damaged even during delivery of the washing mashine to the buyer). Experts do not recommend purchasing a washing machine whose drum is made of gray plastic, which deforms and cracks when it comes into contact with very hot water.

Stainless steel drums are recognized as the most expensive. The reasons for the high cost are the inexhaustible service life (theoretically, a stainless steel device can last about 100 years) and expensive manufacturing technology.

The disadvantages of the material include a strong noise effect.

 

Machine engine type15 best narrow washing machines – rating

Today, three types of motors are used: asynchronous, commutator and inverter.

Asynchronous motors include:

stator. The main, stationary part plays the role of a magnetic circuit;

rotor. Moving part. Interacting with the magnetic field of the stator, it rotates itself and sets the drum in motion.
Which brand of washing machine is the most reliable?
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Inverter motors were invented by specialists from LG (South Korea) about 10 years ago. They consist of a 36-coil stator and a rotor equipped with 12 magnets. The design is supplemented with a Hall sensor (technical generator that counts revolutions) and a heat-resistant fuse (protects the device from overheating).

3 comments The advantages of the device include silent operation (no rubbing parts), wear resistance (all parts are of high quality) and high efficiency (there is no resistance during torque transmission).
Washing machine energy consumption and water consumption

Purchase When the machine operates in the “Wash” mode, approximately 400-800 W are consumed. If hot water is required during washing, energy consumption can reach 2000-2900 W (2-2.9 kW).
Noise level generated by the washing unit

How a washing machine weighs laundry The noise generated by a washing machine can reach 75 dB. It all depends on how often, at what time of day and what day of the week the laundry is usually done. The producers of the least noise are:
Bosch washing machines that can redistribute laundry inside the drum in cases where it is necessary to reduce vibration;

3 comments models developed by Siemens, Asko, and AEG (OKO Lavamat) with a maximum noise level of 43 dB.
The drying mode starts after the spin cycle is complete. A washing machine equipped with this feature is equipped with an additional heating element that increases the temperature of the air masses pumped by a special fan. The temperature and duration of the procedure depend on the type of materials to be dried.