In the process of arranging a kitchen, it is important to place each item in the right place to ensure convenience and comfort. But if cabinets and other furniture can be made to order, indicating the required dimensions, then with kitchen appliances, in particular with a dishwasher, everything is much more complicated. In order not to spoil the interior, you should check the dimensions of the dishwasher in advance. The most important parameter in this case is the depth of the dishwashers.
Types of dishwashers
There is a large selection of dishwashers on the household appliances market. They differ from each other not only in brand and cost, but also in the type of installation. Based on this criterion, the following machines are distinguished:
- Built-in. Such machines fit perfectly into the interior, but they must be selected strictly according to size. In addition, a built-in machine is more difficult to move to another place.
- Freestanding.This is the most common type of dishwasher. They stand separately from kitchen furniture, are highly efficient, but take up quite a lot of space.
- Tabletop. Compact washing mashines appeared relatively recently. They are suitable for small kitchens, while doing their job perfectly.
You should choose one or another type of machine taking into account the size of the kitchen and individual preferences. In addition to the installation type, you should pay attention to performance, the list of built-in programs, energy consumption class, etc.
Standard sizes of built-in dishwashers
The standard dimensions of built-in machines, according to GOST, are as follows: height - 81.5 cm, width - 59 cm, depth - 54 cm. According to the regulations, the cable length must be at least 2 m, and the inlet and drain hose - 1.5 and 1 ,3m.
Dimensions of full-size built-in dishwashers
Built-in full-size washing machines are smaller in size compared to free-standing models. The dimensions of such a machine are usually the following: 87 cm – height, 60 cm – width, 55 cm – depth.
Dimensions of narrow built-in dishwashers
Narrow machines are designed to wash 9-10 sets of dishes at a time. This option is suitable for those who live alone or with a small family. Such dishwashers have good capacity: height - 82 cm, width - 55 cm, depth - 45 cm. These models are economical - they consume a small amount of water and electricity.
Dimensions of compact built-in dishwashers
Compact built-in dishwashers have a height of 44 to 70 cm, a width of about 60 cm and a depth of about 55 cm. The most popular are machines with a height of 44 cm.The small dimensions of kitchen appliances allow you to install them anywhere, even where it is difficult to extend hoses: inside the cabinet, under the sink, on the table.
Top 7 narrow dishwashers
The range of narrow dishwashers today is wide. Let's look at the most popular models:
- Bosch SPV25DX10R.
The German built-in dishwasher has a high-quality build. This is a reliable and efficient technique with low noise. There are several operating modes; with this machine you can wash even heavy dirt from delicate dishes.
- Electrolux ESL 94585.
This model will fit into any space, because its dimensions are very compact. The built-in machine has a powerful inverter motor, is equipped with a leakage protection system, and a delay start timer. Temperature, time until the end of work and the washing mode are reflected on the ergonomic display.
- Siemens SR 635X01.
The built-in narrow dishwasher quickly and efficiently removes any dirt. It operates almost silently due to the inverter motor, there is an accelerated washing mode, a water transparency sensor, leakage protection and an auto-start timer. The machine belongs to energy efficiency class A+, which helps save energy.
- Weissgauff BDW 4124.
A modern dishwasher model with a drying function, an auto-start timer, and protection against leaks. This is a built-in dishwasher, which has become one of the most popular this year.
- Bosch SPS25FW11R.
The German free-standing machine with a narrow body is distinguished by a five-level jet supply system, which ensures the highest quality cleaning of dishes from dirt. Additional options include gentle washing of delicate dishes, child protection, delay start timer.
- Candy CDP 2L952 W.
This option is one of the most optimal in terms of price-quality ratio. It is suitable for those who prefer only the necessary options and simple controls. The machine has small dimensions, but its technical characteristics are not inferior to many full-size models.
- Hotpoint-Ariston HSFE 1B0 C.
The roomy, yet small free-standing machine has simple mechanical controls, leakage protection, a partial load mode, a quick wash function and an auto-start timer. The dishwasher automatically recognizes all detergents and rinse aids.
Top 7 Full-Size Dishwashers
A full-size machine is the best choice for a spacious kitchen. Let's look at the most popular dishwasher models in 2020 with a width of approximately 60 cm.
- Electrolux ESF 9526.
Full-size dishwasher with low energy and water consumption, drying system, delay timer and child lock. This model works very quietly, but at the same time removes dirt of any complexity from dishes.
- Indesit DFG 15B10.
A dishwasher from a well-known manufacturer has good box capacity and modest dimensions. The motor runs quietly, there is electronic control, leakage protection, and a water transparency indicator. This model is the best option in terms of price and quality ratio.
- Hansa ZWM 616 IH.
The dishwasher has all the necessary functions. It provides complete protection against leaks and has a sensor for the presence of rinse aid and salt. The machine belongs to the energy consumption class “A++” and consumes a moderate amount of water.
- Hotpoint-Ariston HFC 3C26.
The spacious freestanding dishwasher has a large drawer and two compartments for dishes.There is a built-in drying function, 6 cleaning programs, half load. There is a detergent sensor, protection against leaks and overflow.
- Bosch Serie 4 SMS44GI00R.
The leading brand's dishwasher has a fairly large capacity, a large selection of programs, a drying function, and a rinse aid and salt sensor. To wash dishes, you can use both liquid detergents, powders and tablets. The machine is controlled using a convenient panel and digital display.
- Indesit DFG 26B10.
High-quality and powerful dishwasher with excellent technical characteristics. The device has a wide range of functions and simple controls. It belongs to energy consumption class “A+”, operates quietly and consumes a small amount of water. The machine is controlled electronically; any detergent can be used to wash dishes.
- Hansa ZWM 654 WH.
The Hansa dishwasher will quickly and effectively clean dishes from any dirt. The device has several washing modes, a condensation drying function, protection against children and leaks. The machine is controlled electronically, energy consumption class is “A+”.
What does the size of the dishwasher affect?
The modern household appliances market offers a wide range of dishwashers. Everyone can choose a machine depending on how much free space is available to install it. However, it is worth considering that full-size and compact machines differ from each other not only in size, but also in performance, and, to be precise, in the possible loading volume.
Thus, compact devices can wash up to 7 sets of dishes at a time (one set includes 3 plates of different sizes, cutlery, a glass, a glass), while full-size machines wash 12 or more sets.
For small families and single people, small dishwashers are quite suitable, but if more than 3 people live in the house, it is better to purchase a larger model.
How to correctly calculate the dimensions of a cabinet for building a dishwasher
Most dishwashers come in standard sizes. But you should still find out the exact dimensions of the device, and if necessary, look for a non-standard machine. When choosing a dishwasher, you should make sure that its dimensions are slightly smaller than the space allocated for its installation. Otherwise, there is a risk that it simply will not enter the niche.
If there is not enough space to install a dishwasher, you can consider one of the options for solving the problem - move the furniture away from the wall, remove the back wall of the cabinet, remove the baseboard. As a result, an additional about 10 cm will be obtained, which should be enough to install the unit.
The ideal option is to include a dishwasher in the new kitchen project, because then all organizational issues will be decided by the contractor. But if you plan to integrate the machine into an old set, the calculations will have to be done very accurately and carefully, without making a mistake by a single centimeter.
Other criteria for choosing a dishwasher
When choosing a dishwasher, you should pay attention not only to its dimensions, but also to a number of other criteria. Each model has its own set of functions, its own technical characteristics, noise level and other parameters that are worth considering.
Basic and additional functions
A modern dishwasher can have a variety of functions. Some of them really simplify the job and improve the quality of washing dishes, while some are just a marketing ploy to increase sales. Let's look at the main and additional functions of dishwashers, and also talk about which ones should be present in the machine, and which ones you can do without:
- Basket tilt angle. This function is necessary for more efficient dishwashing and ease of use. The holders of such a basket are adjustable in width and height; in such a machine you can wash dishes and utensils of non-standard sizes.
- Manual programming. Dishwashers can have not only standard operating modes, but also manual programming. That is, the user can independently choose the washing conditions for a specific case.
- “Stop” is one of the additional functions that allows you to pause the operation of the unit at any stage of operation. This is especially convenient if you need to urgently leave the house or stop the machine in case of a water leak or breakdown.
- Water filtration - it is better to choose machines with three-stage water purification, which will extend the life of the unit.
- The auto start delay timer is a convenient function for busy people that allows you to set any time for the machine to start.
- The presence of a display helps to control functions and obtain the necessary information about the operation of the machine.
- The half load function is necessary when you need to wash a small amount of dishes. With this function, water consumption is reduced by 10-15% compared to washing with a full load.
- The drying function is one of the most important. It is present in almost all models of modern dishwashers and allows you to get dry dishes immediately after washing.
- Self-cleaning is a function for those who do not want to waste time cleaning and replacing filters. Machines with a self-cleaning function independently grind food residues and remove them, as a result of which the drainage system does not become clogged.
- Steam processing is found in some dishwashers. This function is designed to remove dirt from delicate items and remove up to 100% of germs.
- The reloading function is very useful if, while the dishwasher is running, the housewife often finds a couple more plates or cups.
- Night mode makes the machine operate virtually silently and also saves energy.
Water consumption
Each dishwasher model uses a certain amount of water per cycle. Depending on this parameter, the machines are:
- Standard - water consumption is 9-14 liters per cycle.
- Economical - 7-9 liters of water are consumed in one cycle of operation.
- Compact are the most economical models that consume only 6-8 liters of liquid.
Water consumption is directly related to the performance of the machine - the more dishes it holds, the more liquid is consumed in one cycle.
Energy consumption class, washing, drying
All modern dishwasher models are characterized by washing and drying class “A”, which means that after washing the dishes remain clean and dry. With the energy class, things are a little more complicated. Energy efficiency is determined depending on how much energy the machine consumes per year of operation. On average, this consumption is 462 kW/h. Machines of energy efficiency class “A” spend 71% less than the norm, “A+” – 63% less, “A++” – 56%, “A+++” – 51%. Machines with a high energy efficiency class are more expensive, but much more economical to operate.
Noisiness
Until recently, it was believed that a dishwasher could have a noise level of up to 60 dB. But today these standards have been lowered, and in modern models this figure has become significantly lower - only 40-45 dB. In addition, some machines have a night wash mode, which makes the noise even lower.
Quiet dishwashers are no longer uncommon today. Such units do not interfere with households doing their usual activities, as they operate almost silently. This indicator does not affect the operating efficiency of the machines.
Leak protection
Dishwashers work with water, so they are protected against leaks. This is an important function that prevents sweat in the apartment. It comes in two types:
- Partial. Occurs most often. This system protects the body and pipe, leaving the hose at risk. When a leak occurs, the water level in the pan increases and the float changes the position of the lever, which closes the switch. A signal is sent to the valve relay, the water supply is shut off, and self-diagnosis starts. An error code appears on the screen, and the user learns that the leakage protection has been activated.
- Full. This is a more effective protection, which is called “Aquacontrol”. This system protects the pan with a fill hose with solenoid valves. The sensor is triggered when the liquid in the tank exceeds the mark. The water supply is shut off, the valves are turned off, and the tank is emptied. Full protection in outdated models does not work immediately, but in modern ones it works instantly.
The type of leakage protection affects the final cost of the machine. However, in the event of a breakdown, the slight difference in price will, of course, be compensated.Eliminating the consequences of a flood is very expensive, so it is better to take care in advance to prevent such a situation.
Conclusion
The dishwasher has already become an indispensable assistant for many families. It does not require special care during operation, but certain difficulties may arise at the stage of its selection. This is especially true for built-in machines, where every centimeter is important. Therefore, you should take a responsible approach to calculating the dimensions and, in particular, the depth of the machine. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to other indicators - water consumption, protection against leaks, energy consumption class, noise level and functionality of the unit.
