The Belka washing machine is designed for washing clothes, rinsing and spinning. The laundry moves due to the rotational movement of the blades of the disk or drum.
The structure of the Belka machine
The list of main unified components of the SMA Belka 10 m includes:
- device for wrung out things;
- activator node;
- electric drive;
- waste water drain hose;
- unit cover for washing clothes;
- grabber for removing laundry;
- roller joints for moving the unit.
The basis of the Belka washing machine is a rectangular body, the bottom of which is made in a frame shape intended for fastening electric motor and hydraulic pump. The body of the Belka machine and the working tank are connected with screws.
The washing process is carried out thanks to the reverse rotational movement of the activator, located on the side of the tank wall and rotating from an electric motor due to a V-belt drive connection.
IN washing machine Belka has a master-type device responsible for reversing the activator element, created on commercially produced microswitches.
To spin clothes, there is a manual squeezing device located in the upper section of the Belka washing machine. It is installed permanently in the working position, and when the unit is not in use, the wringing element is removed into the washing machine using hinge elements.The top cover can simultaneously serve as a stand when feeding items from the spinner. The hydraulic pump for removing waste liquid from the Belka washing machine is activated exclusively at the time of draining.
Loading the duration of the washing process, rinsing functions and automatic stopping of the machine is carried out using a temporary relay RV-6. The manufacturer has placed the handles of the relay and pumping devices on the remote control, which is used for control. It is located on the front panel of the machine. At the bottom there is a box into which the power cord is stored, and a plug designed to completely drain the waste liquid. You can move the Belka washing machine across the floor without any problems due to four roller devices.
Soapy water is discharged through a special hose, which is connected to the body of the Belka washing machine. The hose is secured using a fitting.
The tank is welded, made of stainless steel sheets, has a cylindrical shape with a sloped bottom. The tank has a rigid connection with the body part, fixed to it with corner ties.
On the inner wall of the tank there is an indicator for the recommended level of soapy water and things. On the bottom of the tank in a small recess there is activator, rotated in the direction of the clock hand. Its shape resembles a disk with blades.
The disk axis performs rotational movements in bearings made of bronze and graphite. The electric motor is mounted on a frame, due to the longitudinal grooves of which the tension of the drive belt can be adjusted.
Electrical equipment
The list of equipment for the Belka washing machine includes:
- electric motor;
- micromotor;
- thermal and time relay;
- capacitor;
- microswitches.
The characteristics of time timers (Belka 3, Belka 4 washing machines) allow you to set the time for the work process from 0 to 6 minutes. In order for the process to proceed as efficiently as possible, it is recommended to choose the following cycle:
- in one direction rotation is performed for 50 s;
- there is a ten-second stop;
- after this, rotational movements are carried out in the opposite direction;
- there is a pause again.
Information from the operating instructions
Let's look at the main problems with the Belk machine:
| List of faults | Causes | Solutions |
| The plug is inserted into the socket, the machine is turned on, but the electric motor does not work | Problems with the socket or plug. The engine has failed. | We check the presence of current in the network, clean the plug wiring, perform tightening and wiring. If there is a problem with the motor, we call a specialist. |
| After turning on, the motor hums, but the shaft does not rotate | The activator is pressed by things, the belt tension is strong | It is necessary to turn off the device, release the activator (loosen the belt) and turn on the unit again after five minutes. |
| The engine is working, there is no rotation of the activator | The belt has broken or fallen off. | We stop the washing mashine, check the belt tension, change it if necessary.
|
| There is a leak under the washing mashine | The fastening clamps on the pipes are loose and the rubber hoses are pinched. The pump fastenings are broken. | Check the reliability of clamps and other fasteners, tighten them if necessary. |
| Reducing wash intensity | Loosening the belt | The unit is switched off, the drive element is adjusted |
| The electric motor stopped due to prolonged use. | The thermoregulatory relay has activated - protection against engine overheating | The device for washing clothes must be given a break for about ten minutes, then turned on again. |
| Foam or water is sprayed by the activator element | Fluid filled below recommended level | Top up |
| There is no water drainage or it occurs slowly. | The filter mesh or lower pipe is clogged. | Perform cleaning. |
The squirrel has a rectangular body part that fits well into any household space or room decorated in Euro-style.
The weight of the device reaches 27.5 kg, the volume of the washing tank is 36 liters.
In case of minor faults, repairs can be done yourself. In case of serious failures, it is recommended to call a service center specialist.
Conclusion
The Belka washing machine went out of fashion a long time ago, but for country houses She is quite suitable as an indispensable assistant.
