Washing machine It has long become a familiar type of household appliance, which is used in virtually every Russian family. For some housewives it can be used daily. As long as the operating requirements are met, there is nothing to worry about. However, if you periodically violate these requirements, then most likely the machine will start throw errors during the execution of the program, that is, failures will begin to appear in its operation. Let's try to figure out what happens if you overload the washing machine in this article.
Causes of overload and imbalance
Manufacturer in instructions clearly states the amount of laundry in kilograms for a load on a specific washing program. But few people think that regularly exceeding the permissible weight limit provokes overload in an automatic machine.
Some items: jackets, bedspreads, blankets may meet the stated weight limit. washing machine instructions, but be very bulky, and when loading, do not have the ability to move freely in a drum filled with water. If laundry piles unevenly in one part of the drum, it will inevitably lead to an imbalance.
List of main breakdowns caused by exceeding the laundry norm in the washing machine
There are a number of malfunctions that occur as a result of regularly exceeding the permissible laundry norm in the automatic machine, or when an imbalance appears.
- The centrifuge of the machine rotates the drum overloaded with things with difficulty, which worsens the quality of washing, and affects the duration of the set program. With constant overload the rotation intervals slow down and the washing machine may stop completely in the middle of the washing cycle.
- The imbalance causes vibration at the spin stage, the machine begins to move from the set place while making loud unpleasant sounds. Sharp jumps can damage the parts inside the equipment. Some washing machines are equipped with a sensor to monitor the imbalance, and when it occurs, the washing process is switched off.
- Constant overload will lead to a breakdown in the bearing unit due to the destruction of the bearings.
- The tightness of the sealing cuff on the drum weakens over time, or the rubber completely breaks, and water begins to leak from the hatch .
- Systematic excess of the permissible amount of clothes in the drum leads to the failure of the dampers - shock absorbers that play the role of reducing the likelihood of imbalance.When designing, the manufacturer places the appropriate load on them, depending on the permissible loading volume of the machine. A non-functioning damper causes the imbalance sensor to trigger, and the operation of the washing machine stops during the spin phase.
- The drive belt may fail regular additional load and break off.
- The motor of the equipment, which performs its functions under constant overload, overheats and eventually may burn.
Ways to avoid the consequences of overload and imbalance
There are several simple rules, the observance of which will help not to overload household appliances and prevent the occurrence of an imbalance, and, as a result, serious damage to the washing machine.
- It should be remembered that the maximum weight is calculated based on the number of kilograms of things that are in a wet state. Not all machines are equipped with a sensor for determining the weight of loaded laundry. Therefore, either empirically - by weighing a certain type of item once, or by obtaining information from the Internet, you need to find out the approximate weight of, for example, bed linen or other bulky clothing. The machine also does not like to wash too few items. Therefore, choose the optimal laundry load volume, according to the instructions for household appliances.
- When loading, you must ensure that there is enough free space in the drum to ensure the free movement of things inside it during the washing process. This must be done before starting the program and if the clothes have difficulty moving during rotation, it is better to remove half of the laundry, or even refuse to wash clothes that are too bulky in the washing machine.
- By ensuring a flat surface (concrete floor or tile) before installing the appliance, you can avoid the appearance of unbalanced washing. It would be a good idea to install the legs of the washing machine on special anti-vibration stands if the floor has a slope.
- An important task of the housewife before washing is to sort the laundry by type of fabric. Do not wash different types of fabric at the same time on a program intended only for cotton, synthetics or wool.
If trouble happens to you and the washing mashine freezes program execution process, you need to remove the bottom panel of the equipment and, opening the valve, drain the water from the drum. Then simply remove a few extra items that create an overload, or distribute unevenly bunched laundry around the drum and start the program again.