A sudden stop of the washing machine drum can be caused by several reasons, but most often this “behavior” of a household appliance occurs if the rotating part has fallen off its mounting position. Such a breakdown is mechanical, so for self-repair Virtually no knowledge of circuit design is required. This article will discuss the main causes of such a breakdown, as well as the simplest ways to repair a household appliance yourself if the drum in the washing machine has fallen off.
Causes of malfunction
Most often, the problem of inoperability of the rotating part of a household appliance is caused by the following reasons:
- Stretched or drive belt worn out.
- Bearing destruction.
- Overstretched or broken suspension springs.
Diagnosis of failure
Before you begin self-repair, you should carry out the following diagnostic steps:
- Open the door of the household appliance and rock the drum back and forth; if you feel significant play in the fastening of this part, then most likely the bearings are faulty.Also, this type of malfunction is indicated by the presence of a hum and grinding noise when turning the internal parts of the machine.
- If, after carrying out the above manipulations, it was not possible to accurately determine the serviceability of the rotating parts of the washing machine, then it is necessary to turn on the device in the spin mode at maximum speed. If there is a distinct hum and beating, it is possible to diagnose excessive wear of the bearings, as well as possible problems in the performance of the shock absorbers.
- Drive belt malfunctions can manifest themselves, first of all, in insufficient rotation of the drum under load. This breakdown also often leads to a breakdown of this type.
Troubleshooting
To access the damaged part of the washing machine, it will be necessary to partially disassemble the household appliance. The most optimal way to access the inside of the household appliance is to remove the back cover. This option is ideal when disassembling LG or Ariston Hotpoint machines. On some Samsung, Indesit and Bosch models, in order to get to the internal parts, you will first need to dismantle the top cover of the household appliance. Before you begin disassembling the washing machine, you should remove the power plug from the socket and also shut off the water supply to the device.
The top or back covers are secured with screws that can be easily removed with a screwdriver. Once access to the internal parts of the machine is open, depending on the cause of the malfunction, a certain sequence of actions is performed.
If, after carrying out the above manipulations, it was not possible to accurately determine the serviceability of the rotating parts of the washing machine, then it is necessary to turn on the device in the spin mode at maximum speed. If there is a distinct hum and beating, it is possible to diagnose excessive wear of the bearings, as well as possible problems in the performance of the shock absorbers.
Drive belt malfunctions can manifest themselves, first of all, in insufficient rotation of the drum under load. This breakdown also often leads to a breakdown of this type. If, as a result of carrying out the above manipulations, one of the drum breakdowns was diagnosed, then to fix it, it will be necessary to disassemble the household appliance. Troubleshooting
- To access the damaged part of the washing machine, it will be necessary to partially disassemble the household appliance. The most optimal way to access the inside of the household appliance is to remove the back cover. This option is ideal when disassembling LG or Ariston Hotpoint machines. On some Samsung, Indesit and Bosch models, in order to get to the internal parts, you will first need to dismantle the top cover of the household appliance. Before you begin disassembling the washing machine, you should remove the power plug from the socket and also shut off the water supply to the device.
- The top or back covers are secured with screws that can be easily removed with a screwdriver. Once access to the internal parts of the machine is open, depending on the cause of the malfunction, a certain sequence of actions is performed.
- Replacing bearingsThis type of malfunction is also indicated by the presence of a hum and grinding noise when turning the internal parts of the machine.
- If, after carrying out the above-described manipulations, it was not possible to accurately determine the serviceability of the elements of the rotating parts of the washing machine, then you need to turn on the device in spin mode at maximum speed. If there is a distinct hum and beating, you can diagnose excessive wear of the bearings, as well as possible problems in the performance of the shock absorbers.
- Drive belt malfunctions can manifest themselves primarily as insufficient rotation of the drum under load. This breakdown also often results in this type of breakdown.
- If, as a result of the above-described manipulations, one of the drum breakdowns was diagnosed, then to eliminate it you will need to disassemble the household appliance.
- Debugg
To access the damaged part of the washing machine, you will need to partially disassemble the household appliance. The best way to access the inside of a household appliance is to remove the back cover.
The top or back covers are secured with screws that can be easily removed with a screwdriver. After access to the internal parts of the machine is opened, depending on the cause of the malfunction, a certain sequence of actions is performed.
Replacing bearings If the reason that the drum has fallen off the shaft is bearing failure
, then repairing a household appliance is possible only by replacing these parts. The operation is performed in the following sequence:
The top and bottom weights are removed. As a rule, in order to remove these parts, it is enough to unscrew 4 bolts.
Carefully remove the drive belt from the pulley.
The heating element is removed from the tank.
The plastic clamps of the shock absorbers are removed.
The springs are released.
